常见英语词组与例句练习（原表待校）

#英语学习/IELTS/听力/词组

序号	词组	含义	例句
1	a couple of	几个	I’ll be out of town for a couple of days.
2	a great deal of	很多	I have a great deal of work to finish.
3	a head	每人	There is one apple a head for each student.
4	a host of	大量的	There’s a host of problems we need to solve.
5	a jar of	一瓶	Can you pass me a jar of pickles?
6	a load of	很多, 大量的	He has a load of laundry to do.
7	a mass of	一大堆	There’s a mass of information to process.
8	a range of	一系列	We offer a range of services.
9	a series of	一系列	We watched a series of exciting movies.
10	a set of	一套	She has a set of colorful pencils.
11	a total of	共计	There are a total of ten apples in the basket.
12	a variety of	多种多样的	We have a variety of fruits in the basket.
13	a waste of	浪费	It’s a waste of time to argue about it.
14	aim for	追求,争取	We should aim for a bigger share of the market.
15	all sorts of	各种各样的	There are all sorts of books on the shelf.
16	along with	连同	She’s working hard along with her colleagues.
17	and so forth	等等	We need to buy pencils, erasers, and so forth.
18	apart from	除此之外	Apart from the rain, the day was perfect.
19	arise from	由…产生的	The problem arises from a misunderstanding.
20	as a matter of fact	事实上	As a matter of fact, I agree with you.
21	as a whole	总体上	The project was successful as a whole.
22	as far as	就…而言	As far as I know, she’s not coming.
23	as long as	只要	You can stay as long as you like.
24	as usual	像往常一样	She’s here, working as usual.
25	at a time	每次	You can only take one cookie at a time.
26	at least	至少	You should study for at least an hour per day.
27	at present	目前	At present, I’m not available.
28	at risk	有危险	Your health is at risk if you smoke.
29	at some stage	在某个阶段	Everyone learns to ride a bike at some stage.
30	at speeds of	以速度为…	They travel at speeds of up to 100 km/h.
31	at the moment	此刻	I’m busy at the moment, can I call you back later?
32	at the outset	在开始的时候	At the outset of the project, we set clear goals.
33	at this stage	在此种情况	We can’t make a decision at this stage without more information.
34	based on	基于	The decision was based on the facts.
35	be accompanied by	由…陪同	The rainbow is often accompanied by rain showers.
36	be afraid of	害怕	Don’t be afraid of trying new things.
37	be attached to	附属于, 连接着	The keys should be attached to your backpack.
38	be confused about	困惑的	I’m confused about the directions.
39	be converted into	被变成	The old factory was converted into a museum.
40	be coupled with	与…联合	Her talent is coupled with hard work.
41	be credited to	归功于…	The success can be credited to the teamwork.
42	be expected to do	被期望做	Employees are expected to do their best.
43	be familiar with	熟悉, 认识	I’m familiar with the company’s policies.
44	be frightened about doing	害怕…	Don’t be frightened about giving a speech.
45	be made up of	由…组成	The team is made up of talented individuals.
46	be replaced with	被…替换	The old system will be replaced with a new one.
47	be struck by	被…触动/打动	She was struck by the beauty of the sunset.
48	be subjected to	遭受,经历	The car has been subjected to all sorts of rigorous testing.
49	be superior [suːˈpɪriər] to	比…更优越	Her skills are superior to mine.
50	be supposed to	应该	You are supposed to wear a helmet when riding a bike.
51	be taken aback	吃惊	I was taken aback by his sudden question.
52	be to blame	对某事应负责任的	Don’t be too hard on yourself, you’re not to blame.
53	be up to sb.	取决于某人	What you do next is up to you.
54	be used to sth.	习惯于	I’m used to the cold weather.
55	bear in mind	记住	Please bear in mind the deadline.
56	belong to	属于	The book belongs to the library.
57	blow up	充气, 吹气	They plan to blow up the balloons.
58	break the mould [moʊld]	打破常规	She’s known for breaking the mould.
59	buy out	买下…的全部	He decided to buy out his partner’s share of the business.
60	by means of	用, 依靠	We’ll solve this problem by means of technology.
61	come across	偶遇, 偶然发现	I came across an interesting book.
62	carry out	执行, 进行	We need to carry out the plan carefully.
63	cater [ˈkeɪtər] for	迎合, 满足需要	The restaurant can cater for large groups.
64	chase up	敦促	We need to chase up all members who have not yet paid.
65	chop [tʃɑːp] down	伐倒	They had to chop down the old tree.
66	come along	一起来	Would you like to come along with us?
67	come down to	归结为	It all comes down to making the right choice.
68	come up with	提出, 提供	Can you come up with a solution?
69	come up	出现, 提出	Unexpected issues may come up.
70	compare with	与…比较	Let’s compare this model with the previous one.
71	compensate [ˈkɑːmpenseɪt] for	弥补	Your hard work will compensate for the mistakes you’ve made.
72	concentrate on	专心于	Concentrate on your studies, it’s important.
73	consist of	由…组成	The team will consist of experts.
74	cope with	处理, 对付	Fit people are better able to cope with stress.
75	cough up	咳出, 勉强给出	He had to cough up a lot of money to repair his car.
76	deal with	处理	How do you deal with difficult customers?
77	depend on	取决于	The success of the project depends on teamwork.
78	dispense [dɪˈspens] with	省去, 免掉	We can dispense with the old software.
79	do a degree	攻读一个学位	She decided to do a degree in psychology.
80	do painting	作画	She likes to do painting in her free time.
81	do the speech	做演讲	He will do the speech at the conference.
82	do trips	旅行	We often do trips during the summer.
83	don’t mind doing	不介意做某事	I don’t mind doing the dishes tonight.
84	draw the line	排除, 划清界限	Let’s draw the line between right and wrong.
85	draw up	草拟	Please draw up a plan for the project.
86	drop out	退出, 退学	Some students drop out of school to pursue other opportunities.
87	due to	由于	The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
88	eat out	外出吃饭	Let’s eat out tonight instead of cooking.
89	either or	要么…要么	You can either come now or call later.
90	end up	最终成为，以…结束	If you don’t study, you’ll end up failing.
91	enrol on	注册，报名	I’m planning to enrol on that course.
92	fall into	陷入，掉入	She fell into the pool by accident.
93	far more	更多，远远多于	This book is far more interesting.
94	figure out	弄清楚，理解	Can you figure out how this works?
95	fill in	填写	Please fill in your name and address.
96	fill out	填写	You need to fill out this form.
97	fire a gun	开枪，开火	The police had to fire a gun to stop him.
98	fix up	修理，整理	We need to fix up the old house.
99	for the sake of	为了…的缘故	She sacrificed a lot for the sake of her family.
100	from abroad	来自国外的	We have visitors from abroad.
101	from the very beginning	从一开始	I knew it was a mistake from the very beginning.
102	generally speaking	一般来说	Generally speaking, people prefer sunny weather.
103	get around	四处走动，解决问题	How do you get around the city?
104	get hold of sb.	联系某人	I need to get hold of John urgently.
105	get hold of	获得	I finally managed to get hold of the book.
106	get into shape	准备好，做好准备	I need to get into shape before the race.
107	get on and off	上下车	Passengers can get on and off the bus here.
108	get on with	与…相处，继续做某事	He finds it difficult to get on with his coworkers.
109	get on	进展，上车	How is your project getting on?
110	get stuck	卡住，陷入困境	I got stuck in traffic for hours.
111	get to	到达，接触到	I finally got to meet the famous author.
112	give priority to	优先考虑，重视	Our company gives priority to customer satisfaction.
113	give the speech	发表演讲	She’s going to give the speech at the conference.
114	give up	放弃	Don’t give up, keep trying!
115	go for	去追求，选择	I think I’ll go for a walk in the park.
116	go through	经历，经受	He went through a lot of hardships in life.
117	go to arround	转到周围	He decided to go to the park to look around.
118	go wrong	出错，出岔子	Something went wrong with the computer.
119	grab a coffee	抓杯咖啡	Let’s grab a coffee before the meeting.
120	hand in	交，提交	Don’t forget to hand in your homework.
121	hand out	分发	The teacher will hand out the worksheets.
122	have a word with	与…交谈	I need to have a word with my manager.
123	have access to	有权访问，有机会获得	Employees have access to the company’s database.
124	have difficulty doing	做某事有困难	She has difficulty doing math problems.
125	have trouble with	与…有问题，有困难	I have trouble with public speaking.
126	have words with sb.	与某人争吵	She had words with her neighbor over the fence.
127	hit on	偶然发现，想出	She hit on a great idea for the project.
128	hop-on hop-off	随上随下，随时下车	The hop-on hop-off bus tour is very convenient for tourists.
129	in a moment	马上，立刻	I’ll be with you in a moment.
130	in accordance with	根据，依照	The project was completed in accordance with the plan.
131	in advance	提前，事先	You should book your tickets in advance.
132	in broad terms	大体上，总的来说	In broad terms, the plan is acceptable.
133	in case	以防万一，如果	Take an umbrella in case it rains.
134	in comparison with	与…相比较	In comparison with other cities, ours is quieter.
135	in fashion	时尚，流行	Bright colors are in fashion this season.
136	in favour of	支持，赞成	The majority of the committee is in favour of the proposal.
137	in line	在队列中	Please wait in line for your turn.
138	in one’s employ	在某人的雇佣之下	He has been in our employ for five years.
139	in particular	特别地，尤其	I like all fruits, but I love apples in particular.
140	in peak times	在高峰时段	Trains are often crowded in peak times.
141	in person	亲自，亲身	The author will be here in person to sign books.
142	in place	在适当位置	Make sure everything is in place before the event.
143	in regard to	关于，至于	We need to discuss the matter in regard to your request.
144	in spite of	尽管，不顾	In spite of the rain, we had a great time.
145	in terms of	就…而言，从…方面看	In terms of performance, she’s the best in the team.
146	in that	因为，在于	His success lies in that he never gives up.