#英语学习/IELTS/听力/多义词
[!note] account n. 账户；理由；描述 v. 占(比例)；认为 n. 理由 The delay in the project had a reasonable account. 项目延期有一个合理的理由。
n. 叙述，描述 She gave a detailed account of the car accident to the police. 她向警察详细叙述了车祸的情况。
v. 占（一定数量或比例） The company’s overseas sales account for 20% of its total revenue. 公司的海外销售占其总收入的20%。
v. 认为 I account him to be one of the most talented musicians of his generation. 我认为他是他这一代最有才华的音乐家之一。
[!note] article n. 文章；条款 n. 条款 There is an article about employee benefits in the contract. 合同中有一项关于员工福利的条款。
[!note] bar n. 酒吧；栏杆 n. 栏杆，横木 Please hold onto the bar while riding the subway. 请在乘坐地铁时抓住栏杆。
[!note] bet n/v. 打赌 n. 方法，选择 n. 选择，方法 Her best bet to solve this problem is to ask for help from her teacher. 她解决这个问题的最佳选择是向老师寻求帮助。
[!note] block v. 妨碍，阻塞 n. 街区
[!note] book v. 预定 n. 书
[!note] branch n. 分枝；分部，分公司 n. 分枝 I don’t think that branch will hold your weight. 我觉得那根树枝撑不住你的重量。
n. 分部 He has asked for a transfer to the company’s Paris branch. 他要求调到公司的巴黎分部。
[!note] brief n. 摘要 adj. 简短的，短暂的 v. 向…简要介绍 n. 摘要 She gave a brief of the main points from the meeting. 她提供了会议主要内容的摘要。
adj. 简短的，短暂的 Mozart’s life was brief. 莫扎特的一生很短暂。
We had a brief discussion before the meeting. 会议前我们进行了一次简短的讨论。
v. 向…简要介绍 Cloud you brief me on the key points of the report? 你能向我简要介绍一下报告的要点吗？
[!note] bullet n. 子弹；黑圆点 n. 黑圆点 The map used bullet points to mark important locations. 地图上用黑圆点符号标记了重要的地点。
[!note] capital n. 首都；大写字母；资本，资金 n. 大写字母 Please write your name in capital letters. 请用大写字母写下你的名字。
n. 资本，资金 They secured additional capital to expand their business. 他们获得了额外的资本来扩展他们的业务。
[!note] cause n. 原因；事业 v. 引起，导致 n. 原因 The main cause of the problem was a lack of communication. 问题的主要原因是缺乏沟通。
n. 事业 She devoted her life to the cause of education. 她毕生致力于教育事业。
v. 引起，导致 Poor diet can cause health problems over time. 不良饮食习惯会随着时间推移引起健康问题。
[!note] character n. 特点；角色
[!note] check v. 检查 n. 支票 n. 支票 I need to write a check to pay the rent this month. 我需要写一张支票来支付本月的房租。
[!note] china n. 中国(China)；瓷器
[!note] coach n. 教练；长途大巴 n. 长途大巴 We took a coach from the airport to the city center. 我们乘坐大巴从机场到市中心。
[!note] complex adj. 复杂度 n. 综合功能建筑物 n. 综合功能场所 Our office is located in a business complex. 我们的办公室位于一栋商业综合大楼内。
[!note] current adj. 当前的；流通的 n. 水流，气流 adj. 流通的 I’d like to open a current account. 我想开一个活期存款帐户。
n. 水流，气流 The strong ocean current can be dangerous for swimmers. 强劲的海流对游泳者来说可能很危险。
Airplanes often fly at higher altitudes to avoid turbulence in the current. 飞机通常在更高的高度飞行，以避免气流的颠簸。
[!note] drought n. 干旱；长期缺乏 n. 干旱 The region is suffering from a drought, causing water shortages. 该地区正遭受干旱，导致水源短缺。
n. 长期缺乏 There has been a drought of new job opportunities in the area. 这个地区一直缺乏新的就业机会。
[!note] due prep. 由于(due to) adj. 到期的 prep. 由于 The coast road is closed due to the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，滨海公路暂时封闭。
adj. 到期的 The results are due at the end of the month. 结果预期于月底揭晓。
She is due to start school in January. 她一月份就要开始上学了。
[!note] even adv. 甚至 adj. 平均的 adj. 平均的，匀称的 The distribution of tasks was even so that everyone had an equal workload. 任务分配是均匀的，以确保每个人的工作负荷相等。
[!note] expect v. 期待；认为 v. 认为 I expect you’re tired. 我想你是累了。
[!note] fat adj. 肥胖的 n. 脂肪 n. 脂肪 This ham has too much fat on it. 这块火腿肥肉太多。
[!note] figure n. 数字；外形；(重要的)人物 v. 认为 n. 外形 Her slender figure caught everyone’s attention. 她苗条的身材引起了所有人的注意。
n. (重要的)人物 He was a key figure in the campaign. 他是这场运动的关键人物。
v. 认为 They figured he would be the one to solve the problem. 他们认为他会是那个解决问题的人。
[!note] fine adj. 好的 n/v. 罚款 adj. 好的 He used to be a fine cook. 他过去是一个好厨师。
n/v. 罚款 Have you paid the fine? 你交罚款了吗?
[!note] firm n. 公司 adj. 坚固的；严厉的 n. 公司 He works at a law firm. 他在一家律师事务所工作。
adj. 坚固的 The foundation of the building is very firm. 这座建筑的基础非常坚固。
adj. 严厉的 The manager is known for being firm but fair with employees. 这位经理以对待员工严格但公平而闻名。
[!note] flat n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的 adj. 平坦的 The landscape here is mostly flat,with no hills or mountains. 这里的地势大部分是平坦的，没有丘陵或山脉
[!note] hold n. 把握 v. 拥有；保持；举行 n. 把握 The strong winds made it difficult to keep a hold on the umbrella. 强风使得难以牢牢地抓住伞。
v. 拥有 He holds a vast collection of rare coins. 他拥有一大批珍稀的硬币收藏。
v. 保持 She tried to hold back her tears during the emotional speech. 她试图在感人的演讲中克制住眼泪。
v. 举行 The school will hold its annual sports day next week. 学校将于下周举行年度运动会。
[!note] instrument n. 乐器；仪器 n. 乐器 Most pupils learn to play a musical instrument. 多数小学生都学习演奏乐器。
n. 仪器 This instrument is highly sensitive. 这架仪器很灵敏。
[!note] insure v. 确保；为…投保 v. 确保 Double-check your work to insure there are no mistakes. 仔细检查你的工作，确保没有错误。
v. 为…投保 Many people insure their homes to protect against damage. 许多人为他们的房屋投保，以防止损坏。
[!note] issue n. 议题；(报纸、杂志等的) 期，号 v. 发行 n. 议题 The issue was put to the vote. 这一问题被付诸表决。
n. (报纸、杂志等的) 期，号 Can you pass me the December issue of the newspaper? 你能递给我那份十二月的报纸吗？
v. 发行 The bank will issue a report on the state of the economy. 银行将发布一份关于经济状况的报告。
[!note] last adj. 最后的 v. 持续
[!note] lift n. 电梯 v. 提升，升高 n. 电梯 The lift in this building is quite fast and efficient. 这栋楼的电梯相当快速和高效。
v. 升高 Can you help me lift this heavy box onto the shelf? 你能帮我把这个沉重的箱子抬到架子上吗？
[!note] make v. 制造 n. 品牌 n. 品牌 “Tesla” is a well-known make in the automobile market. “特斯拉” 是汽车市场中知名的品牌。
[!note] mark n. 标志；分数 v. 打分 n. 标志 Please put a mark on the items you want to purchase. 请在你想购买的物品上打个标记。
n. 分数 His test marks have been consistently excellent this semester. 他本学期的考试成绩一直都非常出色。
v. 打分 The judge will mark the performances of the contestants. 裁判会为参赛者的表现打分。
[!note] matter n. 事件，问题 v. 有关系，要紧
[!note] measure n. 方法，措施 v. 测量 n. 方法，措施 Using a password is a common measure to protect your online accounts. 使用密码是保护你的在线账户的常见方法。
v. 测量 Please measure the length of the table for me. 请为我测量一下桌子的长度。
[!note] orientation n. 方向；(岗前、学前)培训 n. (岗前、学前)培训 The university offers an orientation program for incoming students. 这所大学为新生提供学前培训计划。
[!note] pack n. 包裹 v. 打包；塞满 n. 包裹 She carefully opened the gift pack to see what was inside. 她小心地打开礼品包装，看看里面是什么。
v. 打包 We need to pack our bags for the weekend trip. 我们需要为周末的旅行打包行李。
v. 塞满 He managed to pack all his clothes into a single suitcase. 他设法把所有的衣物都塞进一个行李箱里。
[!note] park n. 公园；停车场 v. 停车
[!note] performance n. 表演；成绩 n. 成绩 His academic performance in high school earned him a scholarship. 他在高中的学业成绩为他赢得了一项奖学金。
[!note] physical adj. 身体的；自然的；物理的 adj. 身体的 Regular exercise is important for maintaining good physical health. 定期锻炼对保持身体健康很重要。
adj. 自然的 The physical forces of nature can be both powerful and unpredictable. 自然界的物理力量既强大又不可预测。
adj. 物理的 He has a deep interest in studying the physical properties of matter. 他对研究物质的物理性质充满浓厚的兴趣。
[!note] plain n. 平原 adj. 朴素的 n. 平原 The vast plain stretched out as far as the eye could see. 广阔的平原一望无际。
adj. 朴素的 The room was decorated in plain white, giving it a clean and minimalistic look. 房间装饰得朴素的白色，使其看起来干净而极简。
[!note] plant n. 植物；工厂 v. 种植 n. 工厂 The automobile plant produces thousands of cars every month. 汽车工厂每个月生产成千上万辆汽车。
[!note] placement n. 布置，摆放；实习工作 n. 布置，摆放 Proper placement of traffic signs is essential for road safety. 交通标志的正确布置对道路安全至关重要。
n. 实习工作 The university offers excellent placement opportunities for its engineering students. 这所大学为工程学生提供了出色的实习机会。
[!note] pose n. 姿势 v. 造成，引起 v. 造成，引起 They pose a serious threat to security. 他们对安全造成严重威胁。
[!note] post n. 邮政 (post code 邮政编码)；地点 (trading post 贸易点) v. 张贴，布置 n. 邮政 She works at the local post office. 她在当地邮局工作，负责处理邮件和包裹。
n. 地点 Their house is located at a beautiful post by the lake. 他们的房子位于湖边一个美丽的地方。
v. 张贴，布置 Please post the job vacancy notice on the company bulletin board. 请将职位空缺通知张贴在公司公告板上。
[!note] premise n. 前提；(企业或机构使用的)房屋及土地 n. 前提 The success of this project is based on the premise of effective teamwork. 这个项目的成功基于有效的团队合作前提。
n. (企业或机构使用的)房屋及土地 The restaurant’s new premises have a modern and inviting design. 餐馆的新场所设计现代且吸引人。
[!note] present adj. 现在的 n. 礼物 v. [prɪˈzent]介绍 v. 介绍 She will present the new employee to the team during the morning meeting. 她将在早会上向团队介绍新员工。
[!note] project n. 项目，方案 v. [prəˈdʒekt] 投射，投影 v. 投射 The artist will project her artwork onto the gallery wall for the exhibition. 艺术家将把她的艺术品投射到画廊的墙上，供展览观赏。
[!note] property n. 财产；特性；房地产 n. 财产 Her property includes a house, a car, and various investments. 她的财产包括一栋房子、一辆汽车和各种投资。
n. 特性 The unique properties of this software set it apart from its competitors. 这个软件的独特特性使其与竞争对手有所区别。
n. 房地产 They invested in commercial property as part of their business portfolio. 他们将商业地产作为他们业务投资组合的一部分。
[!note] provide v. 提供； provided conj. 假如，只要 provided conj. 假如，只要 Provided you finish your homework, you can go out with your friends. 假如你完成了作业，你就可以和朋友出去。
[!note] quote v. 引用；报价 v. 引用 She likes to quote lines from her favorite movie in conversations. 她喜欢在对话中引用她最喜欢的电影中的台词。
v. 报价 You can ask multiple companies to quote their prices for the project. 你可以要求多家公司为这个项目报价。
[!note] rate n. 比率，速度；费用 v. 评定，分级 n. 比率，速度 The success rate of the treatment is quite high. 这种治疗的成功比率相当高。
n. 费用 The car rental agency has different rates depending on the type of vehicle you choose. 租车公司根据您选择的车型有不同的价格。
v. 评定，分级 The app allows users to rate movies and write reviews. 这个应用程序允许用户对电影进行评分并撰写评论。
[!note] recall v. 记起，回忆；召回 v. 记起 Can you recall exactly what happened? 你能记起到底发生了什么事吗？
v. 召回 Tesla recalled some specific cars made last year. 特斯拉召回了去年生产的部分特定车辆。
[!note] record n. 记录；唱片 v. 记录；录制
[!note] revision n. 修改，修订；复习 n. 修改，修订 The catalogue is under revision. 目录正在修订之中。
n. 复习 Have you started your revision yet? 你开始复习了吗？
[!note] row n. 行，排；划船(时间) v. 划(船) n. 划船 We went for a row on the lake. 我们去湖上划船了。
v. 划(船) He loves to row on the weekends to relax and enjoy nature. 他喜欢在周末划船，放松身心，享受大自然。
[!note] scale n. 比例，规模；天平，磅秤；(鱼)鳞 n. 比例，规模 The map can’t show too much details with such a small scale. 这张地图的比例尺这么小，显示不出太多的细节。
n. 天平，磅秤 Please put the suitcase on the scale. 请把手提箱放在磅秤上。
n. (鱼)鳞 The fisherman carefully removed the scales from the freshly caught fish. 渔夫小心翼翼地从新捕的鱼身上剔除鳞片。
[!note] set n. 一套，一副 adj. 固定的 n. 一套，一副 She received a beautiful set of jewelry for her birthday. 她收到了一套漂亮的珠宝作为生日礼物。
adj. 固定的 The schedule is set, and we can’t make any adjustments to it. 日程计划已经确定了我们不能再做任何的修改了。
[!note] settle v. 安顿，安居；解决 v. 安顿 We finally decided to settle in a small coastal town in Canada. 我们最终决定在加拿大的一个海滨小镇定居下来。
v. 解决 They had a long discussion to settle their differences. 他们进行了长时间的讨论来解决彼此之间的分歧。
[!note] share v. 分享 n. 份额；股票 n. 份额 We need to divide the work into equal shares among the team members. 我们需要在团队成员之间平均分配工作份额。
n. 股票 He bought shares of a technology company as an investment. 他购买了科技公司的股票作为一项投资。
[!note] shift v. 变化 n. 轮班；(汽车)变速，换挡 v. 变化 The weather here can quickly shift from sunny to rainy. 这儿的天气可以很快从晴朗变成多雨。
n. 轮班 She works the morning shift from Monday to Friday. 她从星期一到星期五负责早班。
n. (汽车)变速，换挡 When driving a manual car, you need to know when to make a smooth shift. 驾驶手动挡汽车时，你需要知道何时进行平稳的换挡。
[!note] shoot v. 射击；拍摄 v. 射击 The police officer had to shoot to protect himself. 警察不得不开枪保护自己。
v. 拍摄 She used her camera to shoot photographs of the sunset. 她用相机拍摄了日落照片。
[!note] sign n. 标记，符号；迹象，征兆 v. 签名，签署 n. 标记，符号 The “STOP” sign at the intersection is essential for road safety. 十字路口的“停车”标志对道路安全至关重要。
n. 迹象，征兆 Feeling tired all the time can be a sign of a health problem. 一直感到疲倦可能是健康问题的征兆。
v. 签名，签署 Please sign your name at the bottom of the contract. 请在合同底部签上您的名字。
[!note] spot n. 斑点，点；现场，场地 v. 发现 n. 斑点，点 There’s a red spot on the white shirt. 白衬衫上有一个红点。
n. 现场，场地 The concert was held at a beautiful outdoor spot. 音乐会在一个美丽的露天场地举行。
v. 发现 He was the first guy to spot the rare bird in the forest. 他是第一个在森林里发现这只稀有鸟的人。
[!note] stamp n. 邮票 v. 盖章；踩，重踏 n. 邮票 He collects rare stamps from all over the world. 他收集来自世界各地的稀有邮票。
v. 盖章 After signing the contract, she stamped it with the company seal. 在签署合同后，她用公司的印章盖了章。
v. 踩，重踏 He accidentally stamped on my foot while dancing. 他在跳舞时不小心踩到了我的脚。
[!note] stick n. 棍棒，手杖 v. 站住，粘贴 n. 棍棒，手杖 She picked up a stick and started drawing in the sand. 她捡起了一根树枝，开始在沙子上画画。
v. 粘住，粘贴 Please stick your boarding pass in your passport for security check. 请把登机牌粘在护照上以便安检。
[!note] stock n. 库存；股份，股票 v. 储备，备货 n. 库存 We need to check the stock levels before placing an order. 下订单之前，我们需要检查库存水平。
n. 股份，股票 He bought some stock in a tech company that later became very successful. 他购买了一些科技公司的股票，后来该公司取得了巨大成功。
v. 储备，备货 We should stock enough supplies for the winter months. 我们应该储备足够的物资供应冬季。
[!note] stretch v. 伸展；拉紧，拽紧 n. 伸展 n/v. 伸展 She decided to stretch her arms and legs after sitting at her desk for hours. 她决定在办公桌前坐了几个小时后伸展一下胳膊和腿
v. 绷紧，加压力 She carefully stretched the canvas on the wooden frame for her painting. 她小心翼翼地将画布拉紧到木框架上，准备作画。
[!note] strike v. 打击 n. 罢工 v. 打击 The boxer aimed to strike his opponent with a powerful punch. 这名拳击手试图用强力一击打倒对手。
n. 罢工 The workers organized a strike to demand better wages and working conditions. 工人们举行罢工，要求更好的工资和工作条件。
